Day 163 - 1 Kings 7; 2 Chronicles 4

1 Kings 7

Solomon Builds His Palace

¹ It took Solomon thirteen years, however, to complete the construction of his palace. ² He built the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon a hundred cubits long, fifty wide and thirty high, ^a]">[a] with four rows of cedar columns supporting trimmed cedar beams. ³ It was roofed with cedar above the beams that rested on the columns—forty-five beams, fifteen to a row. ⁴ Its windows were placed high in sets of three, facing each other. ⁵ All the doorways had rectangular frames; they were in the front part in sets of three, facing each other. ^b]">[b]

⁶ He made a colonnade fifty cubits long and thirty wide. ^c]">[c] In front of it was a portico, and in front of that were pillars and an overhanging roof.

⁷ He built the throne hall, the Hall of Justice, where he was to judge, and he covered it with cedar from floor to ceiling. ^d]">[d] ⁸ And the palace in which he was to live, set farther back, was similar in design. Solomon also made a palace like this hall for Pharaoh's daughter, whom he had married.

⁹ All these structures, from the outside to the great courtyard and from foundation to eaves, were made of blocks of high-grade stone cut to size and trimmed with a saw on their inner and outer faces. ¹⁰ The foundations were laid with large stones of good quality, some measuring ten cubits ^e]">[e] and some eight. ^f]">[f] ¹¹ Above were high-grade stones, cut to size, and cedar beams. ¹² The great courtyard was surrounded by a wall of three courses of dressed stone and one course of trimmed cedar beams, as was the inner courtyard of the temple of the LORD with its portico.

The Temple's Furnishings

¹³ King Solomon sent to Tyre and brought Huram, ^g]">[g] ¹⁴ whose mother was a widow from the tribe of Naphtali and whose father was a man of Tyre and a craftsman in bronze. Huram was highly skilled and experienced in all kinds of bronze work. He came to King Solomon and did all the work assigned to him.

¹⁵ He cast two bronze pillars, each eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits around, ^h]">[h] by line. ¹⁶ He also made two capitals of cast bronze to set on the tops of the pillars; each capital was five cubits ^i]">[i] high. ¹⁷ A network of interwoven chains festooned the capitals on top of the pillars, seven for each capital. ¹⁸ He made pomegranates in two rows ^j]">[j] encircling each network to decorate the capitals on top of the pillars. ^k]">[k] He did the same for each capital. ¹⁹ The capitals on top of the pillars in the portico were in the shape of lilies, four cubits ^l]">[l] high. ²⁰ On the capitals of both pillars, above the bowl-shaped part next to the network, were the two hundred pomegranates in rows all around. ²¹ He erected the pillars at the portico of the temple. The pillar to the south he named Jakin ^m]">[m] and the one to the north Boaz. ^n]">[n] ²² The capitals on top were in the shape of lilies. And so the work on the pillars was completed.

²³ He made the Sea of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits ^o]">[o] from rim to rim and five cubits high. It took a line of thirty cubits ^p]">[p] to measure around it. ²⁴ Below the rim, gourds encircled it—ten to a cubit. The gourds were cast in two rows in one piece with the Sea.

²⁵ The Sea stood on twelve bulls, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south and three facing east. The Sea rested on top of them, and their hindquarters were toward the center. ²⁶ It was a handbreadth ^q]">[q] in thickness, and its rim was like the rim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It held two thousand baths. ^r]">[r]

²⁷ He also made ten movable stands of bronze; each was four cubits long, four wide and three high. ^s]">[s] ²⁸ This is how the stands were made: They had side panels attached to uprights. ²⁹ On the panels between the uprights were lions, bulls and cherubim—and on the uprights as well. Above and below the lions and bulls were wreaths of hammered work. ³⁰ Each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles, and each had a basin resting on four supports, cast with wreaths on each side. ³¹ On the inside of the stand there was an opening that had a circular frame one cubit ^t]">[t] deep. This opening was round, and with its basework it measured a cubit and a half. ^u]">[u] Around its opening there was engraving. The panels of the stands were square, not round. ³² The four wheels were under the panels, and the axles of the wheels were attached to the stand. The diameter of each wheel was a cubit and a half. ³³ The wheels were made like chariot wheels; the axles, rims, spokes and hubs were all of cast metal.

³⁴ Each stand had four handles, one on each corner, projecting from the stand. ³⁵ At the top of the stand there was a circular band half a cubit ^v]">[v] deep. The supports and panels were attached to the top of the stand. ³⁶ He engraved cherubim, lions and palm trees on the surfaces of the supports and on the panels, in every available space, with wreaths all around. ³⁷ This is the way he made the ten stands. They were all cast in the same molds and were identical in size and shape.

³⁸ He then made ten bronze basins, each holding forty baths ^w]">[w] and measuring four cubits across, one basin to go on each of the ten stands. ³⁹ He placed five of the stands on the south side of the temple and five on the north. He placed the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner of the temple. ⁴⁰ He also made the basins and shovels and sprinkling bowls.
So Huram finished all the work he had undertaken for King Solomon in the temple of the LORD :

⁴¹ the two pillars;
the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;
the two sets of network decorating the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

⁴² the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network, decorating the bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars

⁴³ the ten stands with their ten basins;

⁴⁴ the Sea and the twelve bulls under it;

⁴⁵ the pots, shovels and sprinkling bowls.
All these objects that Huram made for King Solomon for the temple of the LORD were of burnished bronze. ⁴⁶ The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain of the Jordan between Succoth and Zarethan. ⁴⁷ Solomon left all these things unweighed, because there were so many; the weight of the bronze was not determined.

⁴⁸ Solomon also made all the furnishings that were in the LORD's temple:
the golden altar;
the golden table on which was the bread of the Presence;

⁴⁹ the lampstands of pure gold (five on the right and five on the left, in front of the inner sanctuary
the gold floral work and lamps and tongs;

⁵⁰ the pure gold basins, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, dishes and censers;
and the gold sockets for the doors of the innermost room, the Most Holy Place, and also for the doors of the main hall of the temple.

⁵¹ When all the work King Solomon had done for the temple of the LORD was finished, he brought in the things his father David had dedicated—the silver and gold and the furnishings—and he placed them in the treasuries of the LORD's temple.

Footnotes:

1. 1 Kings 7:2 That is, about 150 feet (about 46 meters) long, 75 feet (about 23 meters) wide and 45 feet (about 13.5 meters) high
2. 1 Kings 7:5 The meaning of the Hebrew for this verse is uncertain.
3. 1 Kings 7:6 That is, about 75 feet (about 23 meters) long and 45 feet (about 13.5 meters) wide
4. 1 Kings 7:7 Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew floor
5. 1 Kings 7:10 That is, about 15 feet (about 4.5 meters)
6. 1 Kings 7:10 That is, about 12 feet (about 3.6 meters)
7. 1 Kings 7:13 Hebrew Hiram , a variant of Huram ; also in verses 40 and 45
8. 1 Kings 7:15 That is, about 27 feet (about 8.1 meters) high and 18 feet (about 5.4 meters) around
9. 1 Kings 7:16 That is, about 7 1/2 feet (about 2.3 meters also in verse 23
10. 1 Kings 7:18 Two Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts made the pillars, and there were two rows
11. 1 Kings 7:18 Many Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts pomegranates
12. 1 Kings 7:19 That is, about 6 feet (about 1.8 meters also in verse 38
13. 1 Kings 7:21 Jakin probably means he establishes.
14. 1 Kings 7:21 Boaz probably means in him is strength .
15. 1 Kings 7:23 That is, about 15 feet (about 4.5 meters)
16. 1 Kings 7:23 That is, about 45 feet (about 13.5 meters)
17. 1 Kings 7:26 That is, about 3 inches (about 8 centimeters)
18. 1 Kings 7:26 That is, probably about 11,500 gallons (about 44 kiloliters the Septuagint does not have this sentence.
19. 1 Kings 7:27 That is, about 6 feet (about 1.8 meters) long and wide and about 4 1/2 feet (about 1.3 meters) high
20. 1 Kings 7:31 That is, about 1 1/2 feet (about 0.5 meter)
21. 1 Kings 7:31 That is, about 2 1/4 feet (about 0.7 meter also in verse 32
22. 1 Kings 7:35 That is, about 3/4 foot (about 0.2 meter)
23. 1 Kings 7:38 That is, about 230 gallons (about 880 liters)

2 Chronicles 4

The Temple's Furnishings

¹ He made a bronze altar twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide and ten cubits high. ^a]">[a] ² He made the Sea of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim and five cubits ^b]">[b] high. It took a line of thirty cubits ^c]">[c] to measure around it. ³ Below the rim, figures of bulls encircled it—ten to a cubit. ^d]">[d] The bulls were cast in two rows in one piece with the Sea.

⁴ The Sea stood on twelve bulls, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south and three facing east. The Sea rested on top of them, and their hindquarters were toward the center. ⁵ It was a handbreadth ^e]">[e] in thickness, and its rim was like the rim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It held three thousand baths. ^f]">[f]

⁶ He then made ten basins for washing and placed five on the south side and five on the north. In them the things to be used for the burnt offerings were rinsed, but the Sea was to be used by the priests for washing.

⁷ He made ten gold lampstands according to the specifications for them and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north.

⁸ He made ten tables and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north. He also made a hundred gold sprinkling bowls.

⁹ He made the courtyard of the priests, and the large court and the doors for the court, and overlaid the doors with bronze. ¹⁰ He placed the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner.

¹¹ He also made the pots and shovels and sprinkling bowls.
So Huram finished the work he had undertaken for King Solomon in the temple of God:

¹² the two pillars;
the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;
the two sets of network decorating the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

¹³ the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network, decorating the bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars

¹⁴ the stands with their basins;

¹⁵ the Sea and the twelve bulls under it;

¹⁶ the pots, shovels, meat forks and all related articles.
All the objects that Huram-Abi made for King Solomon for the temple of the LORD were of polished bronze. ¹⁷ The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain of the Jordan between Succoth and Zarethan. ^g]">[g] ¹⁸ All these things that Solomon made amounted to so much that the weight of the bronze was not determined.

¹⁹ Solomon also made all the furnishings that were in God's temple:
the golden altar;
the tables on which was the bread of the Presence;

²⁰ the lampstands of pure gold with their lamps, to burn in front of the inner sanctuary as prescribed;

²¹ the gold floral work and lamps and tongs (they were solid gold

²² the pure gold wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, dishes and censers; and the gold doors of the temple: the inner doors to the Most Holy Place and the doors of the main hall.

Footnotes:

1. 2 Chronicles 4:1 That is, about 30 feet (about 9 meters) long and wide, and about 15 feet (about 4.5 meters) high
2. 2 Chronicles 4:2 That is, about 7 1/2 feet (about 2.3 meters)
3. 2 Chronicles 4:2 That is, about 45 feet (about 13.5 meters)
4. 2 Chronicles 4:3 That is, about 1 1/2 feet (about 0.5 meter)
5. 2 Chronicles 4:5 That is, about 3 inches (about 8 centimeters)
6. 2 Chronicles 4:5 That is, about 17,500 gallons (about 66 kiloliters)
7. 2 Chronicles 4:17 Hebrew Zeredatha , a variant of Zarethan